Global Climate Solution Stocks
2023 List

DSR Taiko Berhad is a large producer of Durian, a perennial fruit grown in SE Asia. We do not include them as we are wary of perennials that are generally grown in areas that used to be old growth forest. Even though they are perennials, the climate impact of cutting down the existing forest is far more negative.

PT Asia Sejahtera Mina is an Indonesian company that sells seaweed in Indonesia, largely for human consumption. Seaweed is an important climate solution as it grows very quickly and can be continually harvested.

Maxindo Karya Anugerah sells root-based snacks in Indonesia. We included them for a closer look to see if they could be included as a perennial staple company, but as the harvesting of the roots involves fundamentally killing the plant, we exclude them.

FT Eterindo is an Indonesian producer of palm oil that also uses part of their harvest to create biodiesel. While we do consider biodiesel derived from waste products as a climate solution, and palm oil is technically a perennial crop, we exclude them because how destructive the palm oil industry has been in removing old mangrove forests to plant its plantations.

While Cassava is technically a perennial plant, to harvest it and make tapioca kills the plant because it is derived from the cassava root. Given this, we exclude Premier Quality Starch.

Guan Chong is a Malaysian producer and processor of cocoa beans for chocolate. While cocoa is a perennial staple, the expansion of the industry often comes at the expense of natural forests, which is not beneficial from a climate perspective.

Long An Food Processing is a Vietnamese processor and trader of nuts, many of which are perennials. Because nuts can provide calories every year without needing to harvest the tree, we include them as a climate solution.

Axelum Resources group is a Filipino manufacturer and distributor of coconut products. While coconut is a perennial fruit, the expansion of the industry often comes at the expense of wild, natural forests, which move us backwards from a climate perspective.

JP Foods is a Malaysian producer and processor of cocoa beans for chocolate. While cocoa is a perennial staple, the expansion of the industry often comes at the expense of natural forests, which is not beneficial from a climate perspective.

SAI Tech is a Singapore based company that has many projects in development, but none are commercial as far as we can tell. The closest to a climate solution is a device that could allow computer server computation to operate more efficiently. They are also working on small scale nuclear reactors.

Gemilang is a Malaysian manufacturer of buses that help enable the climate solution of mass transportation. They also make an increasing part of their revenue from electric buses.

Perak Transit owns multiple public transit hubs in Malaysia, thus making it easier for people to choose mass transit instead of driving in individual cars.

Everwoods Green Resources is a farming company in the Philippines that generates a majority of its revenue from traditional agriculture, so we therefore exclude them. They have limited cultivation of bamboo for use in products, which is a climate solution.

SBS Transit is a Singapore based provider of public transit that owns over 200 bus lines and a subway system, thus enabling individuals to transport themselves far more efficiently than in cars.

PT VKTR is an Indonesian manufacturer of electric buses, electric motorcycles, and charging stations.

ATP 30 is a Thai provider of mass transit bus services in Thailand. By providing bus and shuttle service, they reduce the demand for single-occupancy cars on the road, a far less energy efficient mode of transport.

Epicon is a Malaysian provider of bus services that enables people there to move from point A to point B with fewer fossil fuels than if they were driving in a car.

West Coach Station is a Vietnamese provider of bus transportation in Vietnam. They enable people to get around in a far more energy efficient manner than using a car.

ComfortDelGro is a multinational vehicle fleet owner. Based in Singapore they own over 15,000 vehicles. Some of which are buses, but others are taxis and other forms of individual transportation. Because we do not know how much from each, we exclude them.

Bangkok Expressway and Metro is a state-owned company that has the right to build and operate a series of expressways and rail lines in and around Bangkok. They do not disclose how much revenue they make from their expressways vs. railways, so we exclude them.

Marula is a Kenyan mining company. While it mines for many critical minerals like lithium, it does not only mine for critical minerals, so we exclude them.

Amalgamated Regional is a conglomerate based in Zimbabwe. While they do own a battery manufacturing company, they are only used in traditional automobile batteries, which are used in internal combustion engines.

SICABLE is an Ivorian manufacturer of electrical cables that help enable the expansion of the grid in and around the Ivory Coast.

Masimba Holdings is an engineering company that works on a wide variety of projects in Zimbabwe. While they do work on mass transit and electricity transmission projects, this represents a small fraction of their revenue.

Metal Fabricators of Zambia generates most of its revenue from making copper wires for transmitting power, enabling the expansion of the electrical grid.

Electro Cable Egypt makes cables, most of which are used in the electrical system for expanding the grid, a precursor for electrifying everything.

CAFCA is a Zimbabwe-based company that makes a variety of cables with a majority of their revenue coming from cables used for electricity transmission.

Cutix is a Nigerian producer of wires that generates over half of its revenue from wires built for the electrical grid system.

TransCentury is a Kenyan engineering and construction firm that specializes in projects related to expanding the electrical grid, a key step towards the electrification of everything.

Assad is a Tunisian battery manufacturer. While they do generate some revenue from recycling batteries, they generate most from providing batteries to be used in conjunction with internal combustion engines in automobiles and boats.

Cocoa Processing Company is a Ghanaian processor of cocoa beans for chocolate. While cocoa is a perennial staple, the expansion of the industry often comes at the expense of natural forests, which is not beneficial from a climate perspective.

Multi-Trex integrated is a Nigerian processor of cocoa beans for chocolate. While cocoa is a perennial staple, the expansion of the industry often comes at the expense of natural forests, which is not beneficial from a climate perspective.

Societe Ivoirienne de Coco Rape is an Ivorian distributor of coconut products. While coconut is a perennial fruit, the expansion of the industry often comes at the expense of wild, natural forests, which move us backwards from a climate perspective.

Invicta is a South African provider of construction equipment. While some of their revenue does come from products and projects used to expand the grid, most comes from other segments like providing construction vehicles.

Eaagads is a Kenyan coffee producer in Kenya. While coffee is a perennial plant, we have decided not to include it as a climate solution because it often involves destroying natural forest in order to replace it with coffee plantations.

United Bus Service is a provider of public transportation on the island nation of Mauritius that enables those who are looking to get around to use a bus instead of a car.

Kakuzi is an avocado grower based in Kenya. While they do also grow macadamia nuts which we would include, avocados are more strongly linked to deforestation so we exclude them.

While Shumba Energy in Botswana does engage in renewable energy development, it generates a majority of its revenue from coal mining.

East African Cables, based in Kenya, makes a majority of its revenue from building and supplying cables that are used to expand the electrical grid in East Africa, a key step before mass electrification.

Societe Industrielle is a Tunisian provider of gas, electricity, and water meters. While they do make some revenue from LED light bulbs, it isn't a large part of their business.

Luz del Sur is a Peruvian electrical utility that does generate its own power. While it seems it is all from hydropower, we could not confirm this, so we exclude them for lack of information.

CTEEP is a Brazilian electricity distributor. Because it does not own any generation, we exclude them.

EDESAL is an Argentinian electricity distributor. Because it does not own any generation, we exclude them.

Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde is a pure play copper and molybdenum producer in Peru, both critical minerals for the energy transition.

Electro Sur Este is a Peruvian electricity distributor. Because it does not own any generation, we exclude them.

Enel Generacion Peru is a Peruvian electricity producer that owns and operates 5 hydroelectric plants, meaning 100% of their electricity is generated without fossil fuels.

COSERN is a Brazilian electricity distributor. Because it does not own any generation, we exclude them.

Compañia General de Electricidad is a Chilean electricity distributor. Because it does not own any generation, we exclude them.

Schwager is a Chilean conglomerate. While it does make some of its revenue from grid expansion and building biogas plants, it generates more from its other activities.

COELBA is a Brazilian electricity distributor. Because it does not own any generation, we exclude them.

Transmissora Alianca is a Brazilian electricity distributor. Because it does not own any generation, we exclude them.

Industrias Electro Quimicas is a Peruvian mining company that specializes in extracting zinc and lead, both minerals key for the electrification of our economy.

Energia de Casablanca is a Chilean electrical utility. It owns its own generation, but it does not disclose where that generation comes from, so we exclude them.

Energeia Latina is a Chilean electricity producer. They are clearly moving towards a fossil-fuel free power system, but we could not find confirmation that all 5 of their power plants were fossil-fuel free.

Estadual de Distribuicao is a Brazilian electricity distributor. Because it does not own any generation, we exclude them.

Empresa Electrica Pehuenche is a Chilean electrical utility that owns three hydroelectric plants and helps construct others.

Sociedad Electrica del Sur Oeste is a Peruvian electrical utility that does not disclose if they have fossil fuel fired power plants in their fleet. So we exclude them for lack of information.

Alupar is a Brazilian electrical utility that generates all of its power without fossil fuels, so we include them.

CGE Transmission is a Chilean electricity distributor. Because they do not generate any of their own power, we exclude them for lack of information.

EDESA is an Argentinian electrical utility. They do not disclose their mix of generation plants, so we exclude them for lack of information.

Trina Solar is a Chinese solar cell manufacturer that makes multiple components that are used to construct solar panels.

Pylon Technologies is a Chinese manufacturer of battery powered energy storage systems that enable renewable electricity to be stored and then deployed when needed.

Wuxi Autowell specializes in making automated processes for the production of solar panels in China, thus helping drive down the costs of the solar supply chain and making solar more affordable to deploy around the world.

Artech Solar is a Chinese manufacturer of solar tracking systems that help solar panels shift over the course of the day so they get optimal output as the sun moves across the sky.

Ningxia Jiaze Renewables is a Chinese renewable energy developer with a growing portfolio of wind, solar, and energy storage projects in China, thus enabling the Chinese electricity grid to operate with fewer fossil fuels.

GoodWe is a Chinese manufacturer of solar inverters in China, a key part of building a solar farm that converts the solar energy into usable electricity.

Beijing SinoHytec is a Chinese pureplay manufacturer of fuel cell systems that can generate power by burning hydrogen, a fuel that releases no GHG emissions when burned.

Ningbo Ronbay is a Chinese supplier of cathode battery materials that are a key component in making batteries for EVs and energy storage.

China National Nuclear Power Co is a Chinese developer, owner, and operator of nuclear power and clean energy projects in China, both zero-carbon sources of electricity

Hangzhou First Applied Material makes films specifically for the solar industry that help protect solar panels from the elements.

Jinko Power is a Chinese manufacturer of solar panels and also develops solar projects.

CECEP Wind-power is a Chinese pure play wind energy developer that builds, owns, and operates wind farms.

LONGi Green Energy Technology is a Chinese manufacturer of components that are used to construct solar panels.

Nuode New Materials makes copper foils that are a key component in lithium-ion batteries, an important climate solution.

China Southern Power Grid Energy Storage Co owns a series of hydroelectric plants in China, many of which have pumped storage, and they also build and maintain extensive electricity power grids, a necessary piece of infrastructure for the electrification of everything.

Jiangsu Haili is a Chinese pure-play manufacturer of wind turbines building each part of them from the base to the blades.

Zhejiang Provincial New Energy is a Chinese zero-carbon utility that derives all of its electricity from zero carbon sources like hydro, renewables, and hydrogen.

CNGR is a Chinese provider of multiple base ingredients for batteries that are used in EV's and Energy storage applications, both critical climate solutions.

Contemporary Amperex Technology (CAT) is perhaps the largest manufacturer of EV batteries in the world, thus empowering a critical climate solution to scale at an increasingly affordable price.

Jolywood Sunwatt is a Chinese pureplay manufacturer of various components that are used in the construction of solar panels.